Kerala Faces Surge in Brain-Eating Amoeba Cases: 71 Infected, 19 Dead

Kerala is on high alert as cases of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), caused by the brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri, continue to rise. Health officials have confirmed 71 infections this year, with the death toll climbing to 19.

The infection occurs when contaminated water enters the nose, usually while swimming or bathing in warm, stagnant freshwater. Once inside, the amoeba travels to the brain, causing severe inflammation. Symptoms start with fever, headache, and nausea, progressing rapidly to seizures, confusion, and coma — often proving fatal if not treated immediately.

Authorities are urging residents to avoid swimming in untreated water bodies, use boiled or filtered water for nasal rinses, and ensure proper chlorination of pools and wells. Wearing nose clips during water activities can also reduce risk.

With no specific cure and a high fatality rate, early detection and prevention are crucial. Anyone experiencing sudden neurological symptoms after freshwater exposure should seek urgent medical care.