India Stands Its Ground: No Trade Deal on GM Crops and Dairy with the USA

India is firmly resisting pressure to open its markets for genetically modified (GM) crops and dairy products in the ongoing trade negotiations with the United States. Despite ongoing discussions aimed at a bilateral trade agreement, India remains adamant against US demands for increased access to its dairy market and reduced tariffs on agricultural imports, including GM crops.

The backbone of India's resolute position on GM crops can be traced to profound concerns regarding their impact on domestic farmers. Presently, GM crops in India are restricted primarily to Bt cotton, and there is significant wariness surrounding the potential consequences of broader adoption. Additionally, cultural sensitivities play a crucial role; India's agricultural practices differ markedly from American standards, especially concerning GM feeds used in US dairy farms. This divergence has led India to fiercely protect its dairy sector.

With a long-standing policy favoring cautious engagement with GM technology, India has drawn a hard line in negotiations, particularly in sensitive agricultural sectors. The nation prioritizes the safeguarding of its agricultural interests, food security, and cultural values. India has unequivocally stated that it will not relent on these critical issues while negotiating with the US.

As negotiations unfold, India aims to finalize a trade deal before the US imposes reciprocal tariffs set for July 9, 2025. However, the commitment to protect domestic farmers and uphold stringent food standards remains non-negotiable. India’s staunch stance reinforces its determination to prioritize its agricultural stability over external pressures in the ever-evolving landscape of international trade.